导游词英文版（精选31篇）
today, my mother and i came to yichang.
first of all, we live in the longquan mountain villa. the scenery here is good, is across the yangtze river and the lower laoxi, xiling gorge.
the next day, we went to the gezhouba dam. let me introduce the yangtze river gezhouba: yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy hub project, is the first river in our country, the first large scale hydropower projects built on the yangtze river. the project and its permanent equipment all by our country.the design, construction, manufacturing and installation.
the gezhouba project is located in the yangtze river three gorges export, in yichang, hubei province. after the yangtze river the three gorges ends at nanjinguan, suddenly open, river by broadening abruptly three hundred meters to three hundred meters. the gezhouba and by the river on the river xiba two island is divided into three shares, from right to left, referred to as the great river, jiang and the sanjiang, respectively. great river is the main channel of the yangtze river, navigable all the year round, two jiang and the sanjiang only in the flood water. gezhouba water conservancy hub is built in which.
the gezhouba project is mainly composed of locks, power plants and discharging sluices, sluice and the water retaining structure.
dam, the dam, 47 meters high total length of 2595 meters, control river basin area of 100 square kilometers, the total capacity of 1.58 billion cubic meters. excavation backfilling conditions of 111.3 million cubic meters, the whole project of eleven million one hundred and thirty thousand cubic meters of concrete, the installation of metal structure of 77500 tons.
the gezhouba project building three locks in the three rivers and river, in one way through capacity of 20 million tons recently, forward is up to 50 million tons. 2, no. 3 shiplock head bay bridge set activity. crest road and rail. in rivers and two each a massive runoff hydropower station, a total of 21 sets, total capacity of 2.71 million kilowatts, the average annual output of 14.1 billion degrees. a discharge sluice in two massive, three rivers and river each building a sluice, all open, is safe to vent in the history of the yangtze river flood largest 110000 cubic.
gezhouba dam construction in two phases.
first phase of the gezhouba water conservancy construction in the three rivers and two river. one phase of the project includes two river power plant, discharge sluice and sanjiang 2, 3 two locks, sluice and so on five big buildings and other water retaining structure.
yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy construction, not only for industrial and agricultural production to provide strong power in central china, and effectively improve familiar gorge channel, at the same time for the construction of the yangtze river three gorges water conservancy hub project, china's largest accumulation of test, improve technology, training team.
on the third day, we visited the world's largest water conservancy hub project, the three gorges.
the three gorges project mainly include blocking river dam, hydropower station, such as lock composed of three parts.
we went to visit the yangtze river three gorges project target figure and original geomorphological map to recognize the three gorges dam site of three gorges project being built at zhongbaodao island as "hard granite rock mass", is the most ideal to build the dam dam site.
and i looked at the three gorges project night scene graph, the three gorges of the night view is very beautiful!
we really great, even the waves of the yangtze river can be under control.
dear friends: passengers
how do you do! i'm the tour guide, my name is liang, you call i beam guide. very glad to serve you. today i'll guide you to visit the famous royal garden, the summer palace.
the summer palace beauty such as immortal mirror? because it is associated with water up to the mountain. mountain, according to the longevity hill, with water, the kunming lake. we today is coming to travel. ok, few words said, let's go to climb the longevity hill.
we have now arrived at the foot of longevity hill, you can looking upward, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. looked up again, the star of the pyramid three layer architecture is the buddhist incense. you don't have to wait, because we are heading for the top of the mountain.
we have now reached the top of the longevity hill and looked down on, you can see the beautiful scenery. look, the lush trees, with the yellow green glazed tile roof and wall of scarlet. really beautiful! but there are more beautiful. look! the kunming lake is proof of that?
we are going to travel on the last leg of - kunming lake.
kunming lake is very beautiful, beautiful enough to be with than the west lake. kunming lake on several islands, as long as we walked through the long stone bridge, you can go to the island to play. in the stone bridge, one of the most famous seven kong qiao dozens, because it has seventeen little tunnel.
we travel to the end.
hello, everyone!
welcome to the great xing'an mountains. daxinganling is my first hometown.i was born here. daxinganling is not only charming, but also rich in resources,which has made great contributions to the country.
daxing'anling region is the administrative region with the northernmostposition and the highest latitude in china. it lies to the east of xiaoxing'anmountains, to the west of hulunbeier prairie, to the south of songnen plain, tothe north of heilongjiang, and across the river from russia. daxinganling is thelargest timber production base in china.
daxinganling is a natural kingdom of wild animals and plants. there aremany precious wild animals in the forest, such as black bear, moose, sable,hazelnut (commonly known as flying dragon). there are rhododendron, wild rose,paeonia lactiflora, astragalus, schisandra and other wild plants and chineseherbal medicine, which constitute a colorful natural herb garden.
daxinganling is also rich in mineral resources and water resources.
daxing'anling is an area where government and enterprise are in one. thecounty governs three counties and ten forestry bureaus. jiagedaqi is thepolitical, economic and cultural center and an important transportation hub ofthe great xing'an mountains. it is an open city approved by the state council.it is known as the "pearl of the green sea", "linhai wharf" and "forest capitalof northern china".
great xing'an mountains is favored by travelers and explorers for itsunique geographical advantages, long history and culture, and abundant treasureresources. the people of great xing'an mountains are even more hospitable. it'sso pleasant to sit on the warm kang and chat and taste the delicacies here.seeing is better than hearing, and experiencing is better than seeing. thepeople of the whole region warmly welcome you to visit daxinganling.
i wish you a pleasant journey in daxing'anling!
good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalfof anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me tointroduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be ofyour service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!
it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest,please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.
ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the fourbuddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction aboutmt.jiuhua.
mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famouschinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtzeriver, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration formt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.
mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sealevel. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua isusually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.
ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got ageneral idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot aboutchinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.i’ll show you around the scenic areas.
look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhistmountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earchbuddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. theactivities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, eveningbell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark oftianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.
ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the firstand oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidubuilt a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedhuacheng temple.
you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah!it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captivefish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.
ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine,in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in anhui province.
after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.
does not have been to dali, know dali mostly comes from two sources, one is mr jin yong's novels, the novel middle huangye "refers to the magic" highlighted south ancient qingyuan mystery of zhao, and attract plumcakes with random; 2 it is 60 s "five golden flowers" as a song sings through the great river north and south "butterfly spring edge to meet", dali beautiful scenery is also well known.
in fact, dali some far more than these. dali has a long history, known as the "literature of state" reputation. as far away as new paleolithic period, there are ancient human living. west the emperor set counties in yunnan, dali in the han dynasty. tang and song dynasties, dali has belonged to the south zhao kingdom and dali kingdom of tang and song dynasty two local authority. before the yuan dynasty, dali is always the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan. yunnan in the yuan dynasty, established, the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan by dali moved to kunming. however, dali is still the center of politics, economy and culture, western yunnan successively with road, office, administrative commissioner's office a political institution of regional level. in 1956, the regional national autonomy, the establishment of dali bai minority autonomous prefecture. at the same time, also is the transportation hub of western yunnan dali. after the reform and opening, dali has gradually developed into western yunnan business tourist center city.
long history and bright culture, left a rich historical relics. jade er between silver cang, natural scenery beautiful spectacular, features such as screen, erhai lake as a mirror, butterfly spring deep, both the "moon" four wonders (where the wind, the flowers, zhon mountain, erhai lake month) snow.
dali bai, the most important is simple and full-bodied amorous feelings of bai preserved here. to dali bai life custom, you can learn to taste the unique bai flavor food, to choose and buy gratified flexibly bai folk arts and crafts, you can also take part in a traditional dali bai march street festival celebrations.
the ancient city of dali has attracted foreign self-help tourists, formed a nation road in the city's famous "foreigner street". reveling in bai simple and unsophisticated folkway and long history culture, they might even in dali long-term residence.
fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism, i'm anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wangor wang dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years ofdriving experience, you can feel free in his car. in the next few days will haveour service for everyone. we met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind ofpredestination. we will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you havea happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now i want to introduce you to the firstan overview of our jiuhua mountain:
jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our countrykey scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain,mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famousbuddhist mountains in china. wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emeisamantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, andwe are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. jiuhua mountainoriginally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, ninepeaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by li bailaijiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhuamountain. in the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince jin qiao sleepin our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. the buddhism thought hisasceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptureshave similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so i think he is the embodiment oflike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. the jiuhuamountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. nowhave the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristicand has important influence on buddhist shrine. says the us has arrived, we arenow ready to get off, please take your belongings and don't put your valuablesin the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and windows for us masterwu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parkingspot.
to the holy land of buddhism, of course, to feel the buddha of dust, so,today we'll begin with this temple street nine china most scenic area, enter thejiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. he is carved from marble, 9 metershigh, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have"four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! through the door, welcomedeveryone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlongyears, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into thewonderland!
you see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. he is a keynational temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is oneof the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. it consists of the gate, thegreat hall, ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-storeddozen monomer building composition and so on. dear visitors please pay attentionto look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of thehall? do you know why? because ah! slanting gate is to have cultured, it to wardoff evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple citytemple. before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the followingpoints: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold,the threshold of the temple is the buddha's shoulder, you must not be trampledon, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world ofmortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.
here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! ourposition is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major kingsstatues. they are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northernbook pop, folk, also known as four major kings, good crop is buddhism guardiandeity. look at the center of the hall, here to the smile mimi is maitreya, thebehind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the buddha godwill.
also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch yourstep, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the ursa major. here tothe three buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the buddha, bothsides respectively is amitabha and medicine buddha, and on both sides of thehall, as most of you have guessed, right! for setting the 18 arhats statue. yougo back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadrabodhisattva's statue. the "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensionalrelief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni buddha, this is a picture of aconcentrated chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.
please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out ofthe temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountaintemple city. you can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform,platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolutiondestroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly jin qiao sleep at that time in theside, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughtsof love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, jin qiaosleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. sothis well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemoratehis mother nearby tower built empress. you follow me into the temple to visitthe city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang andsong dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify theoriginal. we walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to likeksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the ursa major. you carefully look atthe figure of buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desireof all beings.
we call it to print. wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to thejiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. now we are inthe halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls ofthe body! why call on body halls? because the previous month and meat areinterlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word willhave a month. halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, thetemple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunarjuly 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will bethousands and thousands of people to worship. entered the halls of the physicalbody you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: aspeople all parties bodhi. hell is not empty. don't become buddha. so likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. believe there aregreat bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.
we will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace wasbuilt in the ming dynasty, dedicated to the monk's body. this legend to themonk, main edible yellow fine. salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, andthorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. at the age of the temple, palaceflesh can see to the monks of the gold body of buddha, wore a capuchin, khmer,sits a lotus, enjoy all family. jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, andstay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time withthem, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing andother factors. behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantaiscenic spot, as the saying goes, "not shangtiantai, equal to did not come,"explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. tiantai peak is the jiuhuamountain, 1300 meters above sea level. standing on the tiantai peak can see apanoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic area's mainattraction. dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hidin the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of theunits like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, let's take a cable car to tiantai scenic spot'sgo!
hello, welcome to the palace museum, and i'm glad to serve you, i am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have i accompany you have a good time.
for the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the ming dynasty emperor zhu dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. here is the place where the ming emperor summoned to the white house orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.
we came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the forbidden city. is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.
play the zhonghe palace again, i'll take you to visit the baohe palace, the baohe palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. as everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the baohe palace was admitted into the draft.
the forbidden city tour here, today's explanation to me still satisfaction? you are welcome to put forward opinions and suggestions, i'm very grateful to, finally, i wish everyone have a good time. thank you
shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. there are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in shandong.
dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.welcome to the confucius temple.
dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to qufu, confucius'hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. i'm zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in qufu. you can call me xiao zhang or zhang dao. confuciushas a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.
confucius temple is a ritual temple for confucius. confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and autumn period in china, and isrespected as the founder of the confucian school. according to records,confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of niqiu mountain,so because of the name qiu, the word zhongni.
in his life of hard exploration of social practice, confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. the confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of china and even the world. in the second year after confucius died(478 bc), duke ai of lu changed the hall where confucius lived to "longevityhall". there were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, qin, che, shu"used by confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. although confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,confucianism was only a school, and confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal confucius temple was only the former residence of confucius. after thehan dynasty, the status of confucius and confucianism gradually improved.
according to records, from 220 a.d. to the time before liberation, theconfucius temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. after morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the confucius temple in qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. it covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. with its large scale, the palace museum and chengde mountain resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in china.
the overall layout of confucius temple is a long-term development ofconfucius' former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of confucius temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of confucius and the profound and extensive of confucianismand taoism. therefore, the artistic expression of confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; the third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofchinese ancient architects in design and construction. in the aspect of overallarchitecture, confucius temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. however, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. when it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous confucian temple. however, thearchitectural group of the confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. this uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. first of all, the confucius templeis an extension of the former residence of confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,lubi, jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate confucius'lectures; second, the royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the royalcity, the east and west huamen, etc; the fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as qisheng temple, chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. in addition to confucius, sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. in order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.in addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofconfucius and the sanctity of confucius and mencius, such as panchi, bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes confucius' great academicachievements with the book building. confucius temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. it is a unique architectural form inancient chinese architectural complex.
there are more than 1200 ancient trees in the confucius temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the confucius temple. egrets have been designated as city birds by qufucity.
wanren palace wall
jin sheng yu zhen fang
jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of jiajing reign ofming dynasty. the four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by huzuanzong, a scholar of ming dynasty. on the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. on the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"panshui bridge". under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the south gate of ming cityxishuimen enters the moat. the bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofemperor kangxi of the qing dynasty (1677 ad).
the four characters of "jin sheng yu zhen" come from "mencius · wan zhangxia", mencius said: "confucius is called jidacheng. he who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. the first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " it means that confucius is a master of sages andsages. the original meaning of "jin sheng" refers to the sound of "zhong", anancient musical instrument in china. the original meaning of "yu zhen" refers tothe sound of "qing", an ancient musical instrument in china. mencius comparesconfucius' thought to a perfect music. here, to borrow mencius' meaning, itmeans that confucius' thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.
lattice star gate
lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of mingdynasty. it was originally made of wood. in the 19th year of qianlong (ad 1754)of qing dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when kongzhaohuan rebuilt the confucius temple. on the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.
lingxing, namely tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe han emperor gaozu's order to worship lingxing. the ancients believed thatlingxing was a star that "the lord was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. in the sixth year of emperor renzong of songdynasty (a.d. 1028), a lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. there is a gate in the confuciustemple, which means to worship confucius as heaven. this can be seen in therecords of jingding jiankang and jinling xinzhi of song dynasty. in addition,there is a inscription in the confucius temple: the lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". wherever there is a lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.the confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.
in feudal society, all the officials who came to qufu to offer sacrificesto confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for confucius. thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor mingchangof jin dynasty (1191 ad), and now only one is left in the east.
taihe yuanqi square
taihe yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of jiajing in the mingdynasty (1544 a.d.), which is of stone structure. "taihe yuanqi" was written bythe governor of shandong at that time.
"taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andyin and yang. "yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. later, some materialists called the five elements "yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. here, "yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and yin and yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "taihe qi"means that confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. it can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.
after yuanqi square of taihe, there was the "zhisheng temple" square,formerly known as the "xuansheng temple" square. there was no record of itsfounding date. there was a "xuansheng temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1503). in 1729 ad, xuansheng temple waschanged to zhisheng temple. this square is white marble. "zhi" meanssupreme.
"demou heaven and earth, daoguan ancient and modern" means that confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.
holy time gate
shengshimen, originally the main gate of confucius temple, was built in the13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of ming dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofhongzhi (ad 1499), and named "shengshimen" by emperor shizong of qing dynasty inthe 8th year of yongzheng (ad 1730). the gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear royal roads respectively. it is carvedin the ming dynasty. "shengshimen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.
the word "shengshi" comes from mencius. after comparing four ancientchinese sages, mencius pointed out: "boyi is the sage of qing dynasty; yiyin isthe sage of ren dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; confucius is the sageof time". yi yin helped tang exterminate xia jie, assisted wai bing after tangdied, and established tang sun tai jia to ascend the throne after zhong rendied. because tai jia destroyed tang fa, he was banished by yi yin. three yearslater, tai jia repented and yi yin took him back. mencius called yi yin thesage; liu xiahui was a senior official of the state of lu in the spring andautumn period. he had been demoted three times and remained in office. whenasked why he didn't leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?why should we go to our parents' country if we do wrong?" later, when qiattacked lu, he sent people to qi to persuade him to withdraw. without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from qi's army, so mencius said that he was the holy one.by comparison, mencius believes that confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, confucius thought should become orthodox thought.
bishui bridge
when you enter the shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. in the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical eastand west, each with a waist gate. the three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the bishui, and half cover the hongdao gate. in addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. it makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.they suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "god". those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "yang gao". "kuai kan"means seeing first, while "yanggao" comes from the analects of confucius ·zihan. it means that confucius' way is high and unfathomable. looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study confucius' thoughts and theories. once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. these twogates were built in the 12th year of hongzhi in ming dynasty (1499 ad). in thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the yanggao gate.
in front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as bi" named "bi water".there is jinshui in front of tiananmen gate in beijing, where bishui meansconfucius temple is the same as the imperial palace, so the third bridge isnamed bishui bridge. it was first built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) ofming dynasty. in the 12th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1499), stonerailings were added. the river body was built with a river bottom. the originalriver was built with small walls. in the 16th year of kangxi of qing dynasty (ad1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.
hongdaomen
hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of hongwu in ming dynasty. itwas the main gate of confucius temple at that time. when the confucius templewas rebuilt in hongzhi period of ming dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.in the eighth year of yongzheng (1730 a.d.), emperor yongzheng designated it as"hongdao gate". later, emperor qianlong inscribed the word "hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.
there are two stone steles under hongdaomen. the east stele is the "historyof qufu county" carved in yuan dynasty, which records the history of qufu beforeyuan dynasty and has high historical value. xibei is the epitaph of mr. chushiwang in yuan dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. the two steles wereoriginally erected in jiuxian village in the east of qufu city and moved to theconfucius temple in 1964.
da zhong men
dazhongmen is the main gate of confucius temple in song dynasty. it wasbuilt in song dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. the three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qing dynasty.
there are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the dazhonggate. the two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. the rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the east and west corner buildings behind the confucius temple isthe outline of the confucius temple in the yuan dynasty. the main buildings inthe confucius temple are within this outline. the turret was built in 1331 a.d.in the second year of the yuan dynasty. the corner tower of confucius temple ismodeled on the corner tower of imperial city, which means that confucius templeis as majestic as imperial palace.
tongwenmen was built in song dynasty. it was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in chenghua period of ming dynasty. it was called"shentongmen" in the reign of emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty (1729 ad). thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. in the past, intraditional chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. tongwen gate acted as abarrier for kuiwen pavilion. "tongwenmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.
kuiwen pavilion
kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the song dynasty withfive double eaves. in the sixth year of jinmingchang (ad 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". in the 17th year of hongzhi in mingdynasty (1504 ad), it was changed into seven rooms. emperor qianlong of gaozongof qing dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.
kuiwen pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. it has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. the internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.
kui, the name of the star. one of the 28 sleepers. it is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". in the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of kui master", and later generations further described kui star as"the head of civil servants". therefore, in order to praise confucius as a civilservant, jin zhangzong named the original library kuiwen pavilion.
kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. in the west pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the kangxi period of qingdynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". that is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. by the early 1980s,kuiwen pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. under the leadership of thestate administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. more than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate kuiwen pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.the renovated kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.
there are two stone tablets in the east and west of kuiwenge corridor.kuiwenge fu in the east is written by li dongyang, a famous poet in mingdynasty, and qiao zong, a famous calligrapher. in the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, liu liu and liu qi led the peasantuprising army to capture qufu and occupy the confucius temple. after they burnedkuiwenge's books, the emperor ordered the ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. in the late qing dynasty, the collection of books in kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to confucius' residence for preservation.
kuiwen pavilion is now on display with the pictures of confucius' holyrelics
double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, i was very happy.
today, we all got up early. wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. my mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and i got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, i see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.
we came to children's park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.
walk to the park, i saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, i also. dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, i took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, i feel itchy, this is fun.
after feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, i saw a tall and big ferris wheel, i told mom and dad said: "i want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?"
"yes!" father said.
mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, i looked in the window, "good high!" i called to get up, and i looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, i can't look down, heart all quick to drop out, i grabbed my dad's hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, i could hardly stand, dizzy, but i think a lot of fun. i think: if again, i will also play the ferris wheel.
we also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... the park there are a lot of a lot of fun!
a day passed quickly, in the evening, i reluctantly left the park.
today is a happy day.
everybody is good! i am you the tour guide. you can call me xiao chen.
qin terra cotta warriors have been unearthed in xi 'an, it is the only one like you, are exquisite art treasures. who knows the area have how old? yes, that's 20xx0 square meters, there are about 50 basketball court, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. you want to know the origin of his? let me tell you: there used to be a few farmers play well together, found some pottery, they went on well drilling, found that it was a channel. trickling down look, they discovered the qin terra cotta warriors. good! everybody together to have a closer look at!
the variety of the terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct. you see, the burly, head, cranes, wearing armor, sword in hand is what figurines? he is the general figures. the appearance of the poses, a see will know that they are battle-hardened, mission leader!
you come with me. the height of 1. 8 m what figurines, well-built, trim, wearing a shirt, wear armor, armed with weapons of figurines? yes, that's the warriors.
who knows in short armour, under wear tight pants, left hand bows and arrows, what is right hand holding the reins of the figurines? wrong, is a cavalry figurines. you see, every terracotta warriors is a very fine art treasures. look carefully, they look different,, approached them, seem to still can feel the slight breath! ha ha!!!!!!!!!!
well, there are many wonderful things, everyone visit freely and enjoy yourself. activity time, please pay attention to safety!
everybody is good! welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.
impregnable bulwark is one of the seven wonders of the world. it is the blood of the working people in ancient china, is also a symbol of ancient chinese culture and the pride of the chinese nation. visitors, we have come to the famous badaling great wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. to the distance, you can see impregnable bulwark is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. impregnable bulwark built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. this period of impregnable bulwark of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. the wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. every city wall, built a fortress of square chengtai type. chengtai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; low called chinese taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.
badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of impregnable bulwark, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. it is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. the badaling great wall, the distant, rolling hills, xiongchen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. due to impregnable bulwark and grand great wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.
here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, wolf yantai. independent buildings is not connected to impregnable bulwark. once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called "ran, called flint fire at night. when the ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; more than one thousand people, three smoke san pao; more than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; more than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. in this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. see the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, think of some way to you king. he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. but, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. there is a story, called "meng jiangnu cry great wall collapse" : legend was meng gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. because of qin shi huang to build impregnable bulwark, need a lot of manpower. qin shi huang was caught many people go to impregnable bulwark.
all of a sudden, i do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under impregnable bulwark, can make impregnable bulwark and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. wan xi good fled to bangladesh. people see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. the two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair impregnable bulwark. in the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn't come back, give him the woolies. along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to impregnable bulwark. local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. she was grief-stricken, crying. instantly, and dark, impregnable bulwark was crying collapsed in eight hundred. just then, qin shi huang to have impregnable bulwark, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. for qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; the second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; three is in the middle of impregnable bulwark and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. after three things done, she threw herself into the sea.
visitors, this is three stories about impregnable bulwark. now impregnable bulwark tourist stop here, thank you!
with its poetic beauty of "spring in winter", jilin rime, together withguilin landscape, yunnan shilin and the three gorges of the yangtze river, isknown as china's four natural landscapes.
in the middle of winter, when thousands of trees are in depression innorthern china, when you enter jilin city in northeast china, you will see amagical and beautiful scenery. looking along the bank of songhua river, thepines and willows are frosted and covered with snow, and the jade is coveredwith silver. this is what people call the "misty scene".
rime, commonly known as "tree hanging", is the ice crystal condensed on thebranches and leaves by fog and water vapor when it is cold, which can be dividedinto granular and crystalline. the granular rime structure is compact, forming avery small ice block, while the crystalline rime structure is loose and largeflake. the rime in jilin is crystalline. it is formed naturally in the uniquegeographical environment of jilin city. 15 kilometers up the songhua river fromthe urban area of jilin province is the plump hydropower station. in winter, theriver water passes through the water turbine units, and the water temperaturerises and becomes hot. every winter, there is still 4 ℃ water flowing from thewater turbine units. the river water carries a large amount of heat energy,forming a wonderland where the songhua river flows slowly through the urban areafor decades. from the surface of the water continuously steaming out watervapor, the whole river white fog tengteng, for a long time does not dissipate.along the river bank, there are many pines and willows. under certain pressure,temperature, wind direction and other conditions, the transpiration fog on theriver surface condenses into a fog grave
the beauty of rime lies in magnificence and wonder
to watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon".
"watching fog at night" is to watch the fog scene on the river on the eveof rime formation. at about ten o'clock in the night, there began to be wisps offog on the songhua river, and then it became bigger and thicker. large groups ofwhite fog rolled up from the river and wandered to both sides of the river.
"morning watch hanging" is to get up early to watch the tree hanging. thedark trees on the bank of the ten li river turned silver overnight. willows arelike jade branches hanging down, and pine needles are like silver chrysanthemumsin full bloom.
"enjoy the falling flowers near noon" refers to the scene when the hangingtrees fall off. generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall offone by one, and then they fall down in clusters. the silver flakes fall off inthe air when the breeze blows. the bright sunlight shines on them, and colorfulsnow curtains are formed in the air.
it is said that a long time ago, there was an old mother by the songhuariver. her husband died early. she raised her three daughters and worked hard toearn money to support their children. as time went by, the three daughters grewup and married out one after another. after the three daughters got married, theold mother, who was lonely and old, could not work, so she had to take turns tolive with her three daughters the three daughters were unfilial and pushed theold mother around like a rubber ball. one day, on the way to the thirddaughter's house, the elder daughter and the second daughter roared in the coldwind. the more she thought about it, the more sad she was. her white hair andtears fluttered with the wind, hanging on the trees to form ice. people lookedat the silver branches and couldn't help thinking of her head silver hair, butalso increase the hatred of unfilial daughter.
each guest hello:
i am your tour guide jia-qi chen, you can call me xiao chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the palace museum in beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start today's trip!
in the ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. the palace museum, also called zijin city. the child process is the supreme power in china in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the ming and qing dynasties era china's prices in 1987, beijing the imperial palace was the united nations on the world heritage list.
the palace museum sits, has four door open. my dear friends, this is the main gate of the forbidden city, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. you see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. have your pictures here, please!
come on! you free now, 6 pm in front of the palace museum collection, i wish you all have to play happy.
beautiful daxinganling in my mind, has always just appeared in the book,listen to the name, i always thought it was a fairyland in the fairy tale. whenthey told me that i was standing at the foot of the great xing'an mountains, isaw a little bit of it. i can't believe that the great xing'an mountains arestationed in the inner mongolia grassland where i am fascinated. i can't believeit's lying right in front of me. sitting in the car, looking at the mountainsnearby, white clouds floating on the top of the mountain. the blue sky thatoccasionally leaks from the crevice of the cloud is like the sea water scatteredon the ground. the primeval forests on the mountain are unique. the "tall,short, fat and thin" of trees are almost the same. no tree will be a littlehigher or a little shorter. the mountain is neither high nor dangerous, so itgives people a soft feeling. there is no protruding rock on the mountain; thereis no suddenly broken cliff; there is no bare cliff. even where there is noforest, it is covered with green grass. occasionally, you can see large wildflowers or a beautiful dandelion wrapped in white fluff. trees are a kind ofcolor, with a special sense of hierarchy. from the bottom of the dark greenslowly upward, the upper part of the forest is slightly lower, but green. theforest above is a whole, giving people the feeling of fluffy. every tree isstanding and vigorous. they stretch the branches to their heart's content andattach vigor and luxuriance to every tree. further up, the top of the mountainis covered with emerald green. the whole mountain is like a brush with differentpigments, gently brushing on the mountain. the mountains in the great xing'anmountains are not so adventurous. the whole mountain, as if in computer art withelegant arc hook out the same. his eyes gaze deep into the forest, but his mindfantasizes about the rare birds and animals in it; his ears resound with thejoyful birdsong (just thinking). no matter how far you drive, the great xing'anmountains are still long, the forest is still flat, and the color is stillbeautiful. the great xing'an mountains outside the car window retreated slowly,but i couldn't see the end of the great xing'an mountains all the time. thebeauty of every moment is painted on the plain of my memory. from chaganhaotebeside the horqin grassland to the frigid dead volcano - arshan mountain; fromthe refreshing and sweet wuli spring to the rippling world; from yiershi, whichis also the frontier of the train terminal, to ulanhot, where genghis khantemple is located. daxing'anling, accompany me through the whole journey.
dear visitors, everybody! i am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today i to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.
qin terra cotta warriors of xi 'an unearthed in china, the total area of 20xx0 square meters. deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. you feel very surprised!
ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! he crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. by the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. i think it is not very appropriate to you. let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. so he formed the scale of qin terra cotta warriors.
we are moving the warriors. terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.
light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. you look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. the itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.
qin terra cotta warriors, is unique in diaosushi of ancient and modern, chinese and foreign. arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the chinese nation and heroism. i wish you all have fun, fun.
tourists, everybody is good, i am you the tour guide to visit the summer palace, my name is zhou, you can call me weeks guide! look, has arrived.
ok, we get off, the summer palace is very beautiful, there are flower, grass, a flower haven't xie, another flower opened again. now we have entered into the summer palace, around the hall, came to the promenade, look, the pillars of the green and red bars, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painting the picture, thousands of painting, no two picture is the same, you believe that? the breeze is blowing from the kunming lake, let a person feel refreshed.
now we have almost on the top of the mountain the longevity hill, three layer architecture that stands halfway up the mountain, is the buddha incense, the palace, below is the cloud temple, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. if you don't believe, now we go to kunming lake appreciate carefully.
look, kunming lake's really big, has a long embankment around it, see the lake in the center of the island? after the stone bridge can play on the island. take a closer look at the stone bridge, seventeen little tunnel, so that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.
the beauty of the summer palace, i how to say also say not, please yourself slowly touring!
the jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui,is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in china. astronomers liu yuxi intang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famousall can't contend with the jiuhua mountain. li baiceng jiuhua mountain on three.the characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhisttemple many.
in the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, thenbuild, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to atemple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to morethan 300, one thousand monks four or five. now intact 五六十座 are temples.
jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sealevel, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated inhere, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". here is actually a mountain villagesand towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels,farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sightsof the mountain. jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples,jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is lord also of the jiuhua mountaintemple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect thesuperb architectural art. temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20__pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignifiedrealisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has thefeeling of extraordinary to take off the vulgar. "the city production" becameone of the ten views "of" nine china.
from jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, isthe famous "hundreds of years old palace". saying is its plaques "qincentenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. it issaid that in the ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived injiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. three yearsafter the death, people found his body in the cave. the mountain monk thinks heis the living buddha reincarnation, hence the body with gold. after the mingemperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. so consecrate hissmall temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhuamountain. visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearinghis red robes, seated on a lotus of the monk's gold body.
jiu hua scene in tiantai. tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 metersabove sea level. "tiantai, the not equal to didn't come". from the rooftop injiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way.when you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you abroad-minded, fatigue elimination. to look around the mountains prostrate, jiuhua street, is the size of a slap. atop the, heaven and earth one integratedmass, the yangtze river such as faintly visible. cool wind sent the pines,bamboo is raging, intoxicating. the surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans.there is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. at this moment, reallymake the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. see the sunrise on the roof,it is said that the magnificent scenery as riguanfeng on mount tai see thesunrise. so "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".
welcome to the great xing'an mountains.
daxing'anling region is the administrative region with the northernmostposition and the highest latitude in china. it lies on the xiaoxing'an mountainsstretching thousands of miles in the east, the hulunbeier grassland in the west,the vast and fertile songnen plain in the south, the rolling heilongjiang riverin the north, and russia across the river. the border is 792 kilometers long.the geographical coordinates of daxinganling area are 121 ° 11 ′～ 127 ° e.w
it is 365 km long from north to south and 355 km wide from east to west,with a total area of 10000 square kilometers.
the mountains and hills of daxinganling range from 700 to 1300 meters inheight, and the highest peak in the territory, dabai mountain, is 1628 metersabove sea level. yilehuli, the main branch of the great xing'an mountains, liesin the middle of the area, extending 230 kilometers from west to east, whichmakes the great xing'an mountains have a distinct south slope and north slope,and makes the heilongjiang river and nenjiang river watershed. the north of thefive ridges is dominated by low mountains and hills, which is the main area offorest distribution. according to the survey, the forest area of daxing'anlingis the largest timber production base in china with a total volume of 100million cubic meters. in the alluvial belt of hegu in xing'an, there are 450000hectares of arable land, 2 million hectares of barren mountain grassland and alarge area of wetland that can be transformed.
daxinganling is a wildlife park of heaven and man. in the forest, there aremore than 50 species of animals, such as black bear and moose, more than 20species of hazel fowl (flying dragon) and pheasant, more than 20 species ofprecious fish, such as salmon, and 10 species of wild animals with precious fur,such as otter and sable. there are more than 400 kinds of wild plants, such asrhododendron, wild rose, paeonia lactiflora, astragalus membranaceus, schisandrachinensis, and more than 400 kinds of chinese herbal medicines, which constitutea colorful natural herb garden.
daxinganling is rich in mineral and water resources. there are more than 30kinds of proven mineral deposits, such as gold, manganese, iron and copper, with126 tons of gold reserves and 123.2 billion tons of coal geological reserves. bythe end of 1999, the region has more than 10 gold mines with a productioncapacity of 100000 liang, which is the key gold producing area in china.
daxing'anling area is a government enterprise integration area. at present,daxing'anling administrative office and daxing'anling forestry group co., ltd.jointly work. they now have jurisdiction over three counties, four districts andten forestry bureaus. jiagedaqi, where the administrative office and theforestry group company are located, is the political, economic and culturalcenter and an important transportation hub of the great xing'an mountains. it isan open city approved by the state council, known as the "pearl of the greensea", "linhai wharf" and "forest capital of northern china". there are 22 ethnicgroups in the region, including han, manchu, hui, korean, oroqen, ewenki anddaur, with a population of 540000.
great xing'an mountains is favored by travelers and explorers for itsunique geographical advantages, long history and culture, and abundantresources. today, with the vigorous development of social economy, attention tocommodity economy, and the rapid development of forest tourism, 540000 people inthe region warmly welcome you to travel, sightseeing, investment, and inspectionin great xing'an mountains.
dali referred to as "elm city, the scenery at the foot of beautiful framed, 13 km from the dali shimonoseki. dali ancient city was built in ming dynasty fifteen years (1382), is one of the first batch of historical and cultural city. dali erhai lake in the ancient east, west pillow features, towers majestic, beautiful scenery. dali city the size of the grand square around 12, the original walls 7.5 meters high, thick 6 meters, north and south, east and west four gates, original on towers. if, autonomous prefecture capital of shimonoseki to flourish, the noisy impression, dali is a simple and quiet.
a north-south street in the city, the street has a variety of monopoly marble products, tie-dye, straw and other special products stores and bai trattoria flavour is dye-in-the-wood. with stream in the city, everywhere the bai traditional local-style dwelling houses of primitive simplicity, here people, both rich and poor, are in the habit of inside the courtyard gardening. dali is also "the every family running water, flowers". dali from shimonoseki close, more than 10 minutes by bus to arrive before the city's bus station and the main hotel to all of them.
also can be made of shimonoseki by small carriages to, just to talk about in front of the bus. travel to dali, if want to stay, the city has many according to the traditional bai local-style dwelling houses building hotel to choose from, the price is not expensive.
around three spirits, is in a summer solstice 23 25 april every year, around three spirit festival for three days. march street, also known as: the goddess of mercy, is in the annual lunar march 15 solstice 21. march street is the most grand traditional festival of the bai, is not only the material exchange event, and horse racing, dian, lanterns and other literary sports center for the performing of the play. form of singing festival, it is in the annual lunar july 26 solstice august the first. will play the sea, is also called: body section. on clearance, xizhou area began in the lunar calendar of july 23, dali, where the area began in august 8th lunar month.
another tourist attraction in kaiping city is the li garden. it was a private residential garden built in 1926 – 1936 by an american chinese, xie wei li by name. the garden’s name “li” was derived from the name of its owner and it gives expression to the meaning of a chinese idiom xiu shen li ben, which is written on an archway in the garden, meaning that cultivating one’s moral and character is the key to success in one’s life and work. this idea of the owner’s is also embodied in many other inscriptions and couplets written in the garden.
the li garden is laid out in the way of traditional chinese gardening but many of its structures are built in western styles, such as the two roman-styled structures popularly known as the bird’s nest and the flower & rattan pavilion. the garden covers an area of 19, 600 square meters, with a man-made stream running through and cutting it into two parts, which are connected by arch-bridges. along the stream are pavilions, a hundred-meter-long corridor, archways, residential houses and other structures.
the residential buildings in the villa area are also combinations of chinese and western architectural elements. while their main structures are foreign-styled, some are roofed like a chinese palace, and inside they are decorated and furnished with both chinese and foreign artifacts: western fireplace and pendent lamps, italian ceramic tiles, chinese wooden furniture, wall paintings depicting chinese folk stories, chinese gilded wood-carvings etc.
the li garden is indeed a paragon of harmonious combination of the chinese and foreign cultures.as a watchtower for it was located in an open land and was provided with electric generator,searchlights and guns.
everybody is good!
welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".
we are now walking city, at present has a primitive simplicity, elegant, quiet picture. , the naxi style residence, with clear streams across the street, lane, bridges such as the rainbow across the brook, rows of willows sway in the breeze. there's a better! everyone with me tight! look at both sides, in the ancient city, home, full of beautiful things in eyes of various commodities, especially in the light of all kinds of bronze and the retrofit of all kinds of leather fashion, has been praised by the masses of tourists. so many fine goods, you want to enjoy carefully? well, let's spread for a while, respectively the choose and buy, gather here in ten minutes.
believe what you shopping is happy happy, now we continue our journey! lijiang is important political and economic center since ancient times, sifang street, lijiang mu's residence (wooden courtyard) is the witness of history. when it comes to mu's residence, allegedly, lijiang hereditary surname toast for wood, wood word with box, namely into "trapped", mu's residence without walls by taboo. china's ming dynasty famous traveler xu xiake once wrote in lijiang travel notes, "palace of beautiful, is king", "residential communities, wawu has", is the prosperous landscape of city of lijiang was true.
tourists friends, today a day at the old town of lijiang is almost over, you have fun? i believe the answer is yes! tomorrow, still have more beautiful scenery waiting for us. i hope you have a good rest, rest and tomorrow we goodbye!
each friend: hello! after i know, most of the friends came to qinhuangdao is the first time, you must be very want to know something about qinhuangdao, i now use driving, introduced general situation of qinhuangdao to everybody. first of all tell everybody, qinhuangdao qinhuangdao this why this place name? this also beginning: according to sima qian's shiji records: "28 years, that is, in 219 bc, the qi people xu, saying, put it in the sea there are three mountain, called penglai, the abbot, yingzhou fairy house. please fast, with the child for the men and women, so sent xu city children's thousands of men and women, to the sea for immortal." this is qin shihuang east tour for the second time.
cherry here is under the age of twenty boys, because the boy until the age of twenty, will be crowned the adults. virgin is the girl under the age of 16, because the girl until the age of 16, is about to become adults don't dan on his head. the virgins to japan is divided into two, and after a surnamed xu, a surname, qin. then surname qin sinned, hunted the surname haneda. japan's former prime minister mr tsutomu hata is admitted to their offspring. according to shiji records again: "32 years, that is, in 215 bc, emperor tateishi, yan man he envy door, high oath. carved tateishi door. bad musquash, determined through embankments". this is the qin shihuang east tour for the fourth time. and at the port of beidaihe jinshan qin shihuang palace. therefore, here is name of qinhuangdao.
tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, i hope you will like the scenery. welcome to come next time.
wusong island is named for its rich and beautiful rime. there are so manyscenic spots around rime island that you can play for several days. but thetransportation to each scenic spot is not very convenient. if you want to savethe traffic trouble, you can consider finding a local guide or signing up forthe outdoor tour route directly. you don't need to make your own strategy, butalso choose the route according to your own time, and play all the classicscenic spots under the guidance of a professional leader it's safe and easy.
the terrain here is lower than that of jilin city, and it is surrounded byrivers. the cold and hot air intersects here. in winter, there are trees hangingalmost every day, and sometimes they don't fall for several days. zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy wusong. there was a saying that "toappreciate wusong, to zengtong". the trees here are peculiar in shape. theweeping willows along the river are covered with white and crystal frostflowers. the river breeze blows and the silver wire flickers. the scenery isboth wild and beautiful.
rime appears only in winter. this is because the formation of rime has itsown unique environment and conditions. rime can be divided into granular andcrystalline. the granular rime structure is compact, forming a very small iceblock, while the crystalline rime structure is loose, showing a large flake. therime in jilin is crystalline.
dear visitors:
hello, i am a tour guide shen rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin terra cotta warriors, i hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.
qin terra cotta warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. the terra cotta warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.
terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavated three pit with a total area of 20xx0 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. in three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; the pit of the terra cotta warriors is also the most, there are more than six thousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. the pit of the terra cotta warriors, rows rows. very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.
you see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, taoma, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.
qin terra cotta warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.
thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, i hope you come again next time, i wish you good health, work smoothly.
dear visitors friends:
welcome to the palace museum, i am your tour guide, ya ya.
believe we all know, the imperial palace and the forbidden city. it is the most complete existing ancient buildings in china. its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.
this is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. it is very important. many great ceremony are held here. meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. it is a misunderstanding. in the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. in the ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don't look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. this horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"
? don't be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!
good morning! my name is chen ying snow, carefree travel guide, today is a great pleasure to serve you, you can call me snow! today we are going to visit impregnable bulwark of landscape is famous in the world. impregnable bulwark is the world's precious historical relics, hope everyone to love impregnable bulwark, don't litter scribble, oh!
impregnable bulwark has a long history, a history of more than 20__ years, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, the warring states to mutual defense, has built impregnable bulwark in the dangerous place. according to records zuozhuan: in 656 bc, "chu mahjong layout" is about the earliest record of impregnable bulwark. out the six nations after the unification of china, qin to defense the north south invasion of the huns, in 224 bc, the qin, zhao and yan in the three kingdoms of the north great wall, re-hung, coherent rise. some west about (now min county, gansu province) north mountain, east to liaodong, which is commonly known as the "great wall", still remains. since then, the han, the northern wei dynasty, their, beiqi, sui dynasties had built impregnable bulwark. the composition
in ming dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of alien, built impregnable bulwark before and after 18 times, total length of 6700 km, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, today we visit this section of impregnable bulwark is built in the ming dynasty, is located in the badaling.
now we have arrived at the foot of badaling. tourists friends, please look up at impregnable bulwark: it is like a huge dragon, winding between mountains. please follow me to impregnable bulwark, see: every three hundred meters on the walls of impregnable bulwark there is a square chengtai, is an ancient fortress to station troops. it is said that war, between the chengtai can mutual echo. on the top of the walls are covered with very flat square brick, like a wide road, probably ersantai car can be parallel. outside the wall along with many more than two meters high, the rows of the crenel, for? with hope and shot. the composition
my friends, have a look at your feet? guess what weigh? tell you! this is a stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties! at that time, there is no train, automobile, also have no crane, is by the shoulder of countless countless hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains. this is how many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after see the tail of impregnable bulwark!
this is impregnable bulwark! this is the west jiayuguan, east to shanhaiguan, which meet the sea sunrise and gobi desert sun, or turned on the peaks, or bent over in the valley, the ups and downs, stretching thousands of miles of impregnable bulwark. it is such a magnificent verve, great wall is a great miracle in the history of the world!
dear visitors, today's visit here will be over, thank you very much for my support and cooperation. the majestic great wall forever awaits respectfully you the presence!
dali referred to as "elm city, the scenery at the foot of beautiful framed, 13 km from the dali shimonoseki. dali ancient city was built in ming dynasty fifteen years (1382), is one of the first batch of historical and cultural city.
dali erhai lake in the ancient east, west pillow features, towers majestic, beautiful scenery. dali city the size of the grand square around 12, the original walls 7.5 meters high, thick 6 meters, north and south, east and west four gates, original on towers. if, autonomous prefecture capital of shimonoseki to flourish, the noisy impression, dali is a simple and quiet.
a north-south street in the city, the street has a variety of monopoly marble products, tie-dye, straw and other special products stores and bai trattoria flavour is dye-in-the-wood.
with stream in the city, everywhere the bai traditional local-style dwelling houses of primitive simplicity, here people, both rich and poor, are in the habit of inside the courtyard gardening. dali is also "the every family running water, flowers".
dali from shimonoseki close, more than 10 minutes by bus to arrive before the city's bus station and the main hotel to all of them. also can be made of shimonoseki by small carriages to, just to talk about in front of the bus.
travel to dali, if want to stay, the city has many according to the traditional bai local-style dwelling houses building hotel to choose from, the price is not expensive.
hello,everyone!please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens.i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace,shere the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.shenyang imperial palace ,fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang .
shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.they were emperor kangxi,qianlong,jiaqing and daoguang.therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china.the other one is forbidden city in beijing.shenyang imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state council.this palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of man,han and mongolia.
this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.the whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound with three courtyards.the first courtyard is the office area.it starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall.from phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area.they all lay out on the same line.
the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate,also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile color.they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.so ancestor temple is the most important.
please follow me into the gate.this path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion(xiangfengge) on each side.the hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly qing dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments.
holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji's office.in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
in accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.since we have visted the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.here is the phoenis tower.it served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.the tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.it was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang.
look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai",which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated fron shengjing,the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.in shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing.
walking through the tower are the rear chambers.the one on the north in the middle was called purity and tranquility hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.the other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .purity and tranquility hall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.his throne passed to his ninth son,fulin.in early qing dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.the main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.the zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in chinese.in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through .now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.this red pole is called suolun pole,or holy pole.its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.it was said that nuerhachi was savedby crows.crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
emperor huangtaiji had four concubines.among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,fulin.therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor puyi.this chimney was the highest one at that time.in chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden.
after visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.its representative building is the great administration hall,flanked by ten princes pavilions.this part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace.great administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military system.now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.here i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period .nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.as the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.this army was therefore well known for eight banner army .
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign.its main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendant-benefiting hall(jiayintang) in front,prosperity administration stydy (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind.book souurce pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,si ku quan shu.this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its complication started in 1773.this set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.it took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.when finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across china.the other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.this set is the only one well kept.but the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province library.we can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles.in chinese philosophy,black refers water.the pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.so black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .good proserty admiration study was for emperor reading while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a couryard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of this city .it is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.and now we have to end our visiting ,i hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.
winter report, cold wind blowing. wanton cold, sword like sharp, allpervasive. we throw away our fatigue, emancipate our minds, open our hearts,enjoy the world of children, enjoy the wonders of mountains and rivers, and drawthe essence of sun and moon.
at this time, we are in the car, crawling on the silver snake like road,driving to the watershed between inner mongolia and songliao plain -daxinganling.
the sound of stumbling along the way accompanied us to the great xing'anmountains. the temperature in daxinganling is - 2.8 ℃, which is quite differentfrom that in shenzhen. living in shenzhen for a long time, i can't stand thisvicious cold devil. although it's cold, the scenery here is beautiful.
standing on the mountain, looking into the distance, the trees are linedwith qionghua, the trees are cold, the trees are full of jade, the branches arefull of snow. rows of pines and cypresses seem to be coated with white frost,covered with snowflakes, snow embroidered lace natural and unrestrained, whitefringes picturesque. every row of pines and cypresses is so white, the color isso gorgeous, sometimes it looks like purple, sometimes it looks like dark blue,with the change of the natural scenery, the natural beauty is fullydisplayed.
in winter, the snow mountains in daxinganling are even more beautiful. theyare undulating, various in shape, steep and dangerous, which makes people awe atthe sight; they are undulating, winding, and magnificent; they are graceful,rising and towering, like "my fair lady".
the cottages on the snow mountain are dotted with black and white, and thecolor of each cottage is uniform black, full of peculiar style. from a distance,it looks like a black star on the snow mountain. hiding in the snow, we playhide and seek with us, which makes us feel that this small village is so simpleand pure.
taoyuan lake in daxinganling is surrounded by mountains and covered withice. it is a good place to enjoy the snow and skate. it is equipped with sledsand horse ploughs. someone can go to the ice and snow to play, want to skate allday just as you want.
at the end of the journey, the cold wind rolled the thin smoke, andhesitated in the chilly mist. i walked on the soft and steady snow, bringingback my good mood, good memory, and the moonlight all the way.
ladies and gentlemen!
hello everyone! my name is yiming. i'm your guide. today, i will take youto visit the "three confucius": confucius' mansion, confucius' temple andconfucius' forest.
sage confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends fromafar." i'm very happy to be a tour guide. i will try my best to serve you.please criticize and correct the shortcomings.
before visiting sankong, please allow me to introduce qufu. qufu is locatedat the junction of luzhong district and southwest plain of shandong province. libai, a great poet, once described qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". now let's visit the confucius temple. confucius temple is located inthe center of qufu city. it is a charming building built by ancient people forthe great thought and broad spiritual quality of confucius. it covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. there are 466 buildings and54 gateways. in addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. it is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. every tree, every door's name contains the thought ofconfucius' benevolence.
the confucius mansion is adjacent to the confucius temple. it is theresidence of the eldest son of the sage confucius. it has three roads and ninecourtyards. it has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu.confucius mansion, also known as "yansheng mansion". "yan sheng" means that"sheng dao" and "sheng yi" can reproduce and continue,
after entering the gate of confucius' mansion, there are three roads to theback of confucius' mansion. on the east road, there are yiguan hall, muen hall,confucius' family temple, etc.; on the west road, there are red calyx hall,zhongshu hall, anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the middle road, there are themain buildings of confucius' mansion, the first half of which is the governmentoffice, and the second half is the inner house.
konglin is a special cemetery for the family of confucius, the oldest andlargest family cemetery in the world. it covers an area of more than 3000 mu.the surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 li long.there are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. among thetrees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.
now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, picnics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.
this is the end of the visit to "three holes".
the six banyan pagoda was built for keeping buddhist relics. according to the records, some holy ashes from buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. this octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the “flowery pagod”a.
the highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. this 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. on each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase.
so, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! on the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 buddha figurines in relief. cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons
ladies and gentlemen;
welcome to my hometown jilin city. and i am the tour guide of chinanational tourism administration you can call me vera. or miss zhang , and on myleft hand is our driver mrs. li he have more than 20 year driving experiences,he will keep our safe.
ok everyone there are few minutes before we reach the ten miles dike, now iwill give you a brief introduction about jilin rime, the rime of jilin city issaid to be a symbol of the spring in winter ,being together with the guilinlandscape ,yunnan stone forest and three gorges of the yangtze river, it iscalled the four meteorological wonders in china ,and actually ,china has theearliest record of rime in the world which is also commonly known as” the mistattached to trees” by local people .
now i will introduce how jilin rime comes into being ,up going 15kilometers upstream from the jilin city along the songhua river is the famousfengman power station, in winter when the water passes through the hydraulicgroup ,it gets warmer and the temperature keeps at around 4 centigrade in spiteof the coldness and the steel –like ice on the lake ,since the river water holdsgreat heat energy it doesn't freeze for as long as ten miles ,water vapor risesconstantly from the water surface and the whole river appears to be misty ,giventhat there are pines, poplars and weeping willows along the dykes the watervapor freezes around the trees when encumbers coldness, of course under theeffect of atmospheric pressure. wind direction and temperature .because of thisspecial formation, jilin rime can last a rather long time and it happensfrequentlyin winter season . what's more ,the best time for sightseeing is fromthe late december to the next february.somtime there could be more than 60 timesof rime –formation in a single winter.
people usually divide the process of appreciation into three stages;watching the mist at night, enjoying the rime in the morning and appreciation, asilver and magic world appears just in front of us .all of the tress along theriver are covered by rime and the branches of weeping willows like silvernecklaces. as for the last stage, we are talking about the time when the rimebegins to fall. usually, after nine o'clock in the morning, the rime will felldown from the trees. this begins by little amount and then more and more isfalling down. when the flying rime falls on our heard and shoulders, we feelespecially fresh and cool.
ok everyone now we have reached the songjang road please put you hats andgloves together go fellow me to enjoy the wonders of the rime.
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